A CONTRİBUTİON TO THE DİCTİONARY OF COMPİLATİON FROM OLD TURKİSH: DÜNÜR DÜŞÜK

Naciye Karahan

Article Details

A CONTRİBUTİON TO THE DİCTİONARY OF COMPİLATİON FROM OLD TURKİSH: DÜNÜR DÜŞÜK

Authors:

Naciye Karahan

Publisher:

Ayla KAŞOĞLU

Main Topics:

Dil Çalışmaları (Diğer)

Journal:

Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 41, pp.476-485

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

11/2024

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001333289

pISSN:

2147-2610

Keywords:

Abstract:

 Language has a changing and developing structure due to various reasons, from historical texts to the present day. This change is slow in Anatolian dialects but much faster in the common language. Numerous large and small inscriptions, engraved on stone by our ancestors in the early years of the millennium, were discovered at the end of the 19th century. This clarified the structure of many words used in Anatolian dialects and Turkish. When we compare the words used in Old Turkish with those used in the studies, we notice that some have preserved their existence for centuries in the sense of sound, form, and semantics. The most significant work in which we can identify the words used in Old Turkish, except for historical texts, is The Dictionary of Colloquial Compilation in Turkey, prepared as a result of the mobilisation to compile words from people initiated by the Turkish Language Association in the 20th century in order to compile vocabulary in many regions of Turkiye. Despite many shortcomings, this dictionary has maintained its status as the primary source of the vocabulary of Anatolian dialects. This article discusses the use of a word, which appears in the Orkhon Inscriptions Kül Tigin and Bilge Kagan -one of the written texts of Old Turkish- as well as the works, such as Maitrisimit, Daśakarmapathāvadānamālā, Vimalakīrtinirdeśa-Sūtra, Eight Yükmek Yaruk and Kalyāṇaṃkara and Pāpaṃkara from the Uyghur era, and has not been found in the written language of Turkish, but has survived in Anatolian dialects, in todays Anatolian dialects based on the oldest texts of the Turkish language. This study will focus on the historical development of this word as much as possible and include the views of the researchers who have studied it. Furthermore, the use of the word in the works mentioned above will be revealed. The Dictionary of Colloquial Compilation in Turkey and some dialect studies will be utilised for our determination.

 Language has a changing and developing structure due to various reasons, from historical texts to the present day. This change is slow in Anatolian dialects but much faster in the common language. Numerous large and small inscriptions, engraved on stone by our ancestors in the early years of the millennium, were discovered at the end of the 19th century. This clarified the structure of many words used in Anatolian dialects and Turkish. When we compare the words used in Old Turkish with those used in the studies, we notice that some have preserved their existence for centuries in the sense of sound, form, and semantics. The most significant work in which we can identify the words used in Old Turkish, except for historical texts, is The Dictionary of Colloquial Compilation in Turkey, prepared as a result of the mobilisation to compile words from people initiated by the Turkish Language Association in the 20th century in order to compile vocabulary in many regions of Turkiye. Despite many shortcomings, this dictionary has maintained its status as the primary source of the vocabulary of Anatolian dialects. This article discusses the use of a word, which appears in the Orkhon Inscriptions Kül Tigin and Bilge Kagan -one of the written texts of Old Turkish- as well as the works, such as Maitrisimit, Daśakarmapathāvadānamālā, Vimalakīrtinirdeśa-Sūtra, Eight Yükmek Yaruk and Kalyāṇaṃkara and Pāpaṃkara from the Uyghur era, and has not been found in the written language of Turkish, but has survived in Anatolian dialects, in todays Anatolian dialects based on the oldest texts of the Turkish language. This study will focus on the historical development of this word as much as possible and include the views of the researchers who have studied it. Furthermore, the use of the word in the works mentioned above will be revealed. The Dictionary of Colloquial Compilation in Turkey and some dialect studies will be utilised for our determination.

 Language has a changing and developing structure due to various reasons, from historical texts to the present day. This change is slow in Anatolian dialects but much faster in the common language. Numerous large and small inscriptions, engraved on stone by our ancestors in the early years of the millennium, were discovered at the end of the 19th century. This clarified the structure of many words used in Anatolian dialects and Turkish. When we compare the words used in Old Turkish with those used in the studies, we notice that some have preserved their existence for centuries in the sense of sound, form, and semantics. The most significant work in which we can identify the words used in Old Turkish, except for historical texts, is The Dictionary of Colloquial Compilation in Turkey, prepared as a result of the mobilisation to compile words from people initiated by the Turkish Language Association in the 20th century in order to compile vocabulary in many regions of Turkiye. Despite many shortcomings, this dictionary has maintained its status as the primary source of the vocabulary of Anatolian dialects. This article discusses the use of a word, which appears in the Orkhon Inscriptions Kül Tigin and Bilge Kagan -one of the written texts of Old Turkish- as well as the works, such as Maitrisimit, Daśakarmapathāvadānamālā, Vimalakīrtinirdeśa-Sūtra, Eight Yükmek Yaruk and Kalyāṇaṃkara and Pāpaṃkara from the Uyghur era, and has not been found in the written language of Turkish, but has survived in Anatolian dialects, in todays Anatolian dialects based on the oldest texts of the Turkish language. This study will focus on the historical development of this word as much as possible and include the views of the researchers who have studied it. Furthermore, the use of the word in the works mentioned above will be revealed. The Dictionary of Colloquial Compilation in Turkey and some dialect studies will be utilised for our determination.

 Dil, tarihî metinlerden bu güne kadar çeşitli sebeplerden dolayı değişen ve gelişen bir yapıya sahiptir. Söz konusu değişim Anadolu ağızlarında yavaş olurken, ölçünlü dilde çok daha hızlıdır. Anadolu ağızları ve Türkiye Türkçesinde kullanılan birçok kelimenin yapısı, miladın ilk yıllarında atalarımız tarafından taşa yazılan büyük küçük pek çok yazıtın 19. yüzyılın sonlarında tespit edilmesiyle aydınlığa kavuşmuştur. Eski Türkçede kullanılan kelimeleri, yapılan çalışmalarda geçen kelimelerle karşılaştırdığımızda bazılarının ses, şekil ve anlam yönünden varlığını yüzyıllardır koruduğunu görmekteyiz. Eski Türkçede kullanılan kelimeleri tarihî metinler dışında tespit edebildiğimiz en önemli çalışma ise 20. yüzyılda Türkiyenin birçok bölgesinin söz varlığını derlemek amacıyla Türk Dil Kurumunun başlatmış olduğu halk ağzından söz derleme seferberliğinin bir sonucu olarak hazırlanan Türkiyede Halk Ağzından Derleme Sözlüğüdür. Bu sözlük, birçok eksiğine rağmen Anadolu ağızlarının söz varlığı konusunda ana kaynak olma özelliğini kaybetmemiştir. Bu makalede Eski Türkçenin yazılı metinlerinden Orhun Yazıtları Kül Tigin ve Bilge Kağan ile Uygur dönemine ait Maitrisimit, Daśakarmapathāvadānamālā, Vimalakīrtinirdeśa-Sūtra, Sekiz Yükmek Yaruk ve Kalyāṇaṃkara ve Pāpaṃkara gibi eserlerde geçip Türkiye Türkçesinin yazı dilinde bulunmayan ancak Anadolu ağızlarında yaşayan bir kelimenin Türk dilinin en eski metinlerinden yola çıkılarak bugünkü Anadolu ağızlarındaki kullanımı ele alınacaktır. Mümkün olduğu kadar bu kelimenin tarihî gelişimi üzerinde durulacak ve bu konuda çalışma yapmış araştırmacıların görüşlerine yer verilecektir. Ayrıca ele alınan kelimenin yukarıda adlarını saydığımız eserlerde geçtiği şekilde kullanımı da ortaya konulacaktır. Tespitimizde Türkiyede Halk Ağzından Derleme Sözlüğü ve bazı ağız araştırmaları çalışmalarından yararlanılacaktır.

Article Details

A CONTRİBUTİON TO THE DİCTİONARY OF COMPİLATİON FROM OLD TURKİSH: DÜNÜR DÜŞÜK

Authors:

Naciye Karahan

Publisher:

Ayla KAŞOĞLU

Main Topics:

Dil Çalışmaları (Diğer)

Journal:

Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 41, pp.476-485

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

11/2024

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001333289

pISSN:

2147-2610

Old Turkish

Orkhon Inscriptions

Old Uyghur Turkish

Anatolian dialects

Dictionary of Colloquial Compilation in TurkeyEski Türkçe

Eski Uygur Türkçesi

Anadolu ağızları

Orhun Yazıtları

Türkiye’de Halk Ağzından Derleme Sözlüğü.

Issues

Article Details

Authors: Naciye Karahan

Publisher: Ayla KAŞOĞLU

Main Topics: Dil Çalışmaları (Diğer)

Journal: Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 41, pp.476-485

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 11/2024

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2001333289

pISSN: 2147-2610

Issues

Authors:

Naciye Karahan

Publisher:

Ayla KAŞOĞLU

Main Topics:

Dil Çalışmaları (Diğer)

Journal:

Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 41, pp.476-485

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

11/2024

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001333289

pISSN:

2147-2610