Community structure of nematodes in olive growing areas in İzmir, Manisa, Balıkesir, and Çanakkale provinces, Türkiye

Lerzan Öztürk

Article Details

Community structure of nematodes in olive growing areas in İzmir, Manisa, Balıkesir, and Çanakkale provinces, Türkiye

Authors:

Lerzan Öztürk

Publisher:

Harran University

Main Topics:

Ziraat | Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri

Journal:

Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.27 Issue 2, pp.175-188

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

6/2023

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001291895

pISSN:

2587-1358

Keywords:

Abstract:

 In this study, we aimed to determine the nematode diversity in soils from olive orchards in İzmir, Manisa, Çanakkale, and Balıkesir provinces. For this purpose, a survey was carried out in 2021-2022; in each orchard, soil samples were collected from 0-60 cm depth, and nematodes were extracted from collected soils by the modified Baermann Funnel method. Thirty-seven genera of nematodes Achromodora, Acrobeles, Acrobeloides, Alaimus, Aphelenchus, Aphelenchoides, Boleodorus, Cephalobus, Clarkus, Coslenchus, Ditylenchus, Dorylaimus, Eucephalobus, Filenchus, Geocenamus, Hemicriconemoides, Helicotylenchus, Labronema, Lelenchus, Longidorus, Mesocriconema, Mesodorylaimus, Mesorhabditis, Monhystera, Panagrolaimus, Paratylenchus, Pratylenchus, Pratylenchoides, Psilenchus, Rhabditis, Rotylenchulus, Rotylenchus, Saurtylenchus, Tripyla, Tylenchorhynchus, Tylenchus, Xiphinema from 21 families were identified in olive-growing areas. According to feeding habitats, nematodes were classified as plant parasitic 19 genera and one plant-parasitic species from fungivore Ditylenchus genera, bacterivores 11 genera, fungivores 3 genera, omnivores 2 genera, and predators 2 genera. Plant-parasitic 27 nematode species İzmir: 19; Manisa: 16; Balıkesir 15; Çanakkale: 11 were found in soils. The virus vector Longidorus elongatus was among the identified important species. The prevalent plant-parasitic species were Geocenamus brevidens 32, Filenchus thornei 23, Helicotylenchus digonicus 29, while the free-living nematodes were Acrobeloides spp. 100, Aphelenchus sp. 95.3 , Cephalobus spp. 97, and Mesodorylaimus 91.2. Within bacterivore nematodes, at least one species from the Cephalobidae family was determined in all soil samples.

 In this study, we aimed to determine the nematode diversity in soils from olive orchards in İzmir, Manisa, Çanakkale, and Balıkesir provinces. For this purpose, a survey was carried out in 2021-2022; in each orchard, soil samples were collected from 0-60 cm depth, and nematodes were extracted from collected soils by the modified Baermann Funnel method. Thirty-seven genera of nematodes Achromodora, Acrobeles, Acrobeloides, Alaimus, Aphelenchus, Aphelenchoides, Boleodorus, Cephalobus, Clarkus, Coslenchus, Ditylenchus, Dorylaimus, Eucephalobus, Filenchus, Geocenamus, Hemicriconemoides, Helicotylenchus, Labronema, Lelenchus, Longidorus, Mesocriconema, Mesodorylaimus, Mesorhabditis, Monhystera, Panagrolaimus, Paratylenchus, Pratylenchus, Pratylenchoides, Psilenchus, Rhabditis, Rotylenchulus, Rotylenchus, Saurtylenchus, Tripyla, Tylenchorhynchus, Tylenchus, Xiphinema from 21 families were identified in olive-growing areas. According to feeding habitats, nematodes were classified as plant parasitic 19 genera and one plant-parasitic species from fungivore Ditylenchus genera, bacterivores 11 genera, fungivores 3 genera, omnivores 2 genera, and predators 2 genera. Plant-parasitic 27 nematode species İzmir: 19; Manisa: 16; Balıkesir 15; Çanakkale: 11 were found in soils. The virus vector Longidorus elongatus was among the identified important species. The prevalent plant-parasitic species were Geocenamus brevidens 32, Filenchus thornei 23, Helicotylenchus digonicus 29, while the free-living nematodes were Acrobeloides spp. 100, Aphelenchus sp. 95.3 , Cephalobus spp. 97, and Mesodorylaimus 91.2. Within bacterivore nematodes, at least one species from the Cephalobidae family was determined in all soil samples.

 In this study, we aimed to determine the nematode diversity in soils from olive orchards in İzmir, Manisa, Çanakkale, and Balıkesir provinces. For this purpose, a survey was carried out in 2021-2022; in each orchard, soil samples were collected from 0-60 cm depth, and nematodes were extracted from collected soils by the modified Baermann Funnel method. Thirty-seven genera of nematodes Achromodora, Acrobeles, Acrobeloides, Alaimus, Aphelenchus, Aphelenchoides, Boleodorus, Cephalobus, Clarkus, Coslenchus, Ditylenchus, Dorylaimus, Eucephalobus, Filenchus, Geocenamus, Hemicriconemoides, Helicotylenchus, Labronema, Lelenchus, Longidorus, Mesocriconema, Mesodorylaimus, Mesorhabditis, Monhystera, Panagrolaimus, Paratylenchus, Pratylenchus, Pratylenchoides, Psilenchus, Rhabditis, Rotylenchulus, Rotylenchus, Saurtylenchus, Tripyla, Tylenchorhynchus, Tylenchus, Xiphinema from 21 families were identified in olive-growing areas. According to feeding habitats, nematodes were classified as plant parasitic 19 genera and one plant-parasitic species from fungivore Ditylenchus genera, bacterivores 11 genera, fungivores 3 genera, omnivores 2 genera, and predators 2 genera. Plant-parasitic 27 nematode species İzmir: 19; Manisa: 16; Balıkesir 15; Çanakkale: 11 were found in soils. The virus vector Longidorus elongatus was among the identified important species. The prevalent plant-parasitic species were Geocenamus brevidens 32, Filenchus thornei 23, Helicotylenchus digonicus 29, while the free-living nematodes were Acrobeloides spp. 100, Aphelenchus sp. 95.3 , Cephalobus spp. 97, and Mesodorylaimus 91.2. Within bacterivore nematodes, at least one species from the Cephalobidae family was determined in all soil samples.

 Bu çalışmada İzmir, Manisa, Çanakkale ve Balıkesir illerinde zeytin bahçelerindeki topraklarda nematod çeşitliliğinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla 2021-2022 yılları arasında sürvey yapılmış, her bahçede 0-60 cm derinlikten toprak örneği alınmış ve alınan toprak örneklerinden nematodlar modifiye Baermann Funnel metoduyla izole edilmiştir. Zeytin alanlarında 37 cinse Achromodora, Acrobeles, Acrobeloides, Alaimus, Aphelenchus, Aphelenchoides, Boleodorus, Cephalobus, Clarkus, Coslenchus, Ditylenchus, Dorylaimus, Eucephalobus, Filenchus, Geocenamus, Hemicriconemoides, Helicotylenchus, Labronema, Lelenchus, Longidorus, Mesocriconema, Mesodorylaimus, Mesorhabditis, Monhystera, Panagrolaimus, Paratylenchus, Pratylenchus, Pratylenchoides, Psilenchus, Rhabditis, Rotylenchulus, Rotylenchus, Saurtylenchus, Tripyla, Tylenchorhynchus, Tylenchus, Xiphinema ait nematod türleri teşhis edilmiştir. Nematodlar beslenme şekillerine göre bitki paraziti 19 cins ve fungivor Ditylenchus cinsinden bitki paraziti 1 tür, bakterivor 11 cins, fungivor 3 cins, omnivor 2 cins ve predatör 2 cins olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Topraklarda 27 bitki paraziti nematod türü İzmir: 19; Manisa: 16; Balıkesir 15; Çanakkale: 11 saptanmıştır. Virüs vektörü Longidorus elongatus teşhis edilen önemli türler arasında yer almıştır. Yaygın bitki paraziti türler, Geocenamus brevidens 32, Filenchus thornie 23 ve Helicotylenchus digonicus 29 olurken serbest yaşayan nematodlarda ise Acrobeloides spp. 100, Aphelenchus sp. 95.3 , Cephalobus 97 ve Mesodorylaimus spp. 91.2 olarak belirlenmiştir. Bakterivor nematodlardan Cephalobidae familyasından en az 1 tür tüm toprak örneklerinde saptanmıştır.

Article Details

Community structure of nematodes in olive growing areas in İzmir, Manisa, Balıkesir, and Çanakkale provinces, Türkiye

Authors:

Lerzan Öztürk

Publisher:

Harran University

Main Topics:

Ziraat | Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri

Journal:

Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.27 Issue 2, pp.175-188

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

6/2023

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001291895

pISSN:

2587-1358

Nematode fauna

olive

TurkeyNematod faunası

zeytin

Türkiye

Issues

Article Details

Community structure of nematodes in olive growing areas in İzmir, Manisa, Balıkesir, and Çanakkale provinces, Türkiye

Authors: Lerzan Öztürk

Publisher: Harran University

Main Topics: Ziraat | Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri

Journal: Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.27 Issue 2, pp.175-188

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 6/2023

Document Language: English

Document ID (Org No.): 2001291895

pISSN: 2587-1358

Nematode fauna

olive

TurkeyNematod faunası

zeytin

Türkiye

Issues

Authors:

Lerzan Öztürk

Publisher:

Harran University

Main Topics:

Ziraat | Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri

Journal:

Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.27 Issue 2, pp.175-188

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

6/2023

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001291895

pISSN:

2587-1358