Il Vento Nel Vigneto di Sgorlon e Il Ladro e I Cani di Mahfuz: Due Mondi a Confronto

Issa, Fawzi Mohamad Abdel Hamid

Article Details

Il Vento Nel Vigneto di Sgorlon e Il Ladro e I Cani di Mahfuz: Due Mondi a Confronto

Authors:

Issa, Fawzi Mohamad Abdel Hamid

Publisher:

جامعة الفيوم - كلية الآداب

Journal:

مجلة كلية الآداب 2021 Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.912-962

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

7/2021

Document Language:

Italian

Document ID (Org No.):

2001154375

pISSN:

2357-0709

Keywords:

Abstract:

 تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى المقارنة بين عالم الأديب الإيطالي كارلو سجورلون في رواية "الرياح في مزرعة العنب" وعالم الأديب المصري نجيب محفوظ في روايته اللص والكلاب"، وهما عالمان مختلفان تماما إلى حد التناقض. والروايتان اللتان كتبتا تقريباً في نفس التوقيت تتناولان تقريبا الموضوع ذاته، وهو تجربة شخص خرج لتوه من السجن ومحاولته العودة إلى حياته السابقة وطريقته في مواجهة المجتمع أو الانخراط فيه. ومع ذلك فإن كل واحدة من الروايتين تعكس عالم وفكر وفن مؤلفها. فرواية سجورلون التي كتبها عام ١٩٦٠، وإن لم يتم نشرها إلا في عام ١٩٧٢، تروي قصة إليزيو الذي يعود، بعد أن خرج من السجن، إلى الأماكن التي ولد وعاش فيها من قبل، ويحاول بإصرار الانخراط في المجتمع بالرغم من الصعوبات ورفض المجتمع في  البداية. وبفضل نضجه داخل السجن وتطور شخصيته واكتسابه للحكمة، ينجح البطل في النهاية في تحقيق ذاته والتصالح مع المجتمع ومع نفسه. وعلى عكس بطل الرواية الإيطالية، فإن سعيد مهران بطل "اللص والكلاب" يخرج من السجن وليس في ذهنه سوى هدف واحد وهو الانتقام. وبقدر ما نجح إليزيو في تحقيق هدفه، بقدر ما فشل سعيد مهران في كل شيء، فقد فشل في الانخراط في المجتمع وفشلت كل محاولاته للانتقام من خصومه، فهو مثال للبطل السلبي، ولم ينجح سوى في رسم رؤية كاتبه في كشف النفاق والرياء والزيف الذي تتصف به شريحة واسعة من المجتمع. إنهما شخصيتان متناقضتان تعكسان عالمين متضادين، ولكنهما تعبران بدقة عن فكر مؤلفيهما.
                  Questo studio mira a mettere a confronto il mondo di Carlo Sgorlon nel suo romanzo Il vento nel vigneto e il mondo di Nagib Mahfuz ne Il ladro e i cani, due mondi in pieno contrasto. I due romanzi, che sono stati scritti e pubblicati quasi nello stesso periodo, parlano dello stesso tema, cioè dell’impresa di due ex carcerati che affrontano la società dopo anni di prigione. Tuttavia ognuna delle due opere riflette il mondo, il pensiero e l’arte del proprio scrittore. Il romanzo di Sgorlon scritto nel 1960, anche se pubblicato in italiano solo nel 1972, racconta l’impresa del protagonista Eliseo che, uscito dal carcere, cerca con determinazione di reinserirsi nella società e di rimettere le proprie radici nelle terre natie, affrontando tutte le difficoltà e le avversità della società e della vita. Grazie alla sua maturazione dentro la prigione e alla sua saggezza, Eliseo riesce alla fine a farsi strada e a conciliarsi con la società e cn se stesso. Al contrario del protagonista sgorloniano, Said Mahran, protagonista de Il ladro e i cani, esce dalla prigione con un unico obiettivo, la vendetta e la rivalsa. Il protagonista di Mahfuz fallisce in tutto, riesce solo a smascherare l’ipocrisia e il tradimento di una gran parte della società. Sono due personaggi insomma completamente opposti che rispecchiano due mondi in contrasto, ma che esprimono perfettamente i rispettivi pensieri dei loro scrittori.
                  This study aims to compare the Italian scholar writer Carlo Sjourlon in the novel "The Wind in the Vineyard" and the Egyptian writer Naguib Mahfouz in his novel "The Thief and the Dogs." They are two very different scholars to the point of contradiction. The two novels were written almost at the same time and deal with the same subject, which is the experience of a person who has just been out of prison and trying to return to his previous life and his way of confronting or engaging in society. However, each of the two novels reflects the world, thought, and art of its author. Sjourlon's novel that he wrote in 1960, though not published until 1972, tells the story of Eliseo who, after being released from prison, returns to the places where he was born and lived before. He is persistently trying to get involved in society despite the difficulties and rejection of the community at first. Thanks to his maturity within the prison, his character development, and his wisdom achievement, the hero finally succeeds in achieving himself and reconciling with society and himself. In contrast, the Italian protagonist, Said Mehran, the protagonist of the "thief and the dogs," who gets out of prison with only one goal in mind, which is revenge. As much as Eliseo managed to achieve his goal, the more Said Mehran failed in everything. He failed to engage in society, and all his attempts to avenge his opponents failed. He is an example of a passive hero, and he succeeded only in drawing his writer's vision of exposing the hypocrisy, showing off, and falsehood of a wide segment of society. They are two contradictory personalities that reflect two opposite worlds, but they accurately express the thought of their authors. This abstract was translated by Dar AlMandumah Inc.

Article Details

Il Vento Nel Vigneto di Sgorlon e Il Ladro e I Cani di Mahfuz: Due Mondi a Confronto

Authors:

Issa, Fawzi Mohamad Abdel Hamid

Publisher:

جامعة الفيوم - كلية الآداب

Journal:

مجلة كلية الآداب 2021 Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.912-962

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

7/2021

Document Language:

Italian

Document ID (Org No.):

2001154375

pISSN:

2357-0709

القصص الإيطالية

القصص العربية

الأدب المقارن

سجورلون، كارلو

محفوظ، نجيب، ت. 2006 م.

Issues

Article Details

Il Vento Nel Vigneto di Sgorlon e Il Ladro e I Cani di Mahfuz: Due Mondi a Confronto

Authors: Issa, Fawzi Mohamad Abdel Hamid

Publisher: جامعة الفيوم - كلية الآداب

Journal: مجلة كلية الآداب 2021 Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.912-962

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 7/2021

Document Language: Italian

Document ID (Org No.): 2001154375

pISSN: 2357-0709

القصص الإيطالية

القصص العربية

الأدب المقارن

سجورلون، كارلو

محفوظ، نجيب، ت. 2006 م.

Issues

Authors:

Issa, Fawzi Mohamad Abdel Hamid

Publisher:

جامعة الفيوم - كلية الآداب

Journal:

مجلة كلية الآداب 2021 Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.912-962

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

7/2021

Document Language:

Italian

Document ID (Org No.):

2001154375

pISSN:

2357-0709