Clinico-epidemiological Inspection of Canine Parvoviral Enteritis at Teaching Veterinary Hospital of Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University

Tanvir Ahmad NIZAMI; Abdullah AL SATTAR; Sazeda AKTER; Md. Hafizar RAHMAN; Nurun Nahar CHİSTY; Mohammed Yousuf Elahi CHOWDHURY; Md. Ahasanul HOQUE

Article Details

Clinico-epidemiological Inspection of Canine Parvoviral Enteritis at Teaching Veterinary Hospital of Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University

Authors:

Tanvir Ahmad NIZAMI | Abdullah AL SATTAR | Sazeda AKTER | Md. Hafizar RAHMAN | Nurun Nahar CHİSTY | Mohammed Yousuf Elahi CHOWDHURY | Md. Ahasanul HOQUE

Main Topics:

Animal husbandry

Journal:

Turkish Veterinary Journal 2020 Vol.2 Issue 2, pp.45-53

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

12/2020

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2000784919

Keywords:

Abstract:

 

A descriptive clinico-epidemiological study followed by a case-control study was conducted using a 5-year data set (January 2013- November2018) at Teaching Veterinary Hospital, Chattogram Veterinary and animal Sciences University. Clinico-epidemiological data was collected and entered into MS excel 2010. The data was analyzed by STATA-IC-13 software to estimate proportionate prevalence of parvoviral enteritis, determine associated risk factors and describe drug prescription pattern. The proportionate prevalence of parvoviral enteritis was 5.8% (N=568). The proportionate prevalence of parvoviral enteritis was higher in 2016 (21.3%) and Spring (February-March) (13.1%). The significant risk factors determined for parvoviral enteritis were winter season (OR=4.8, 95% CI: 1.5-14.8), young age (OR=4.5, 95% CI: 2.0-9.9), local breeds (OR=3.7, 95% CI: 1.7-8.1), non-vaccination status (OR=3.5, 95% CI: 1.2-9.7) and male (OR=1.3, 95% CI: 0.5-2.8) (p≤0.05) Ceftriaxone (51.5%), Cholera saline (66.7%), Ondansetron (45.5%) and Ranitidine (46%) were mostly prescribed drugs for the treatment of parvoviral enteritis. Modifying identified risk factors such as ensure vaccination of young puppies, special care during Spring and proper therapeutic management can reduce the level of the occurrence of parvoviral enteritis in dogs. Using antibiotics in parvoviral enteritis should be judicious. Otherwise, antibiotic resistance can easily be developed. Therefore, a treatment protocol should be developed for parvoviral enteritis at the hospital.

 

Chattogram Veteriner ve Hayvan Bilimleri Üniversitesi (CVASU) Veteriner Hekimliği Eğitim Hastanesi’nde (TVH), tanımlayıcı epidemiyolojik bir çalışma olan vaka-kontrol araştırması, 5 yıllık bir veri seti (Ocak 2013 - Kasım 2018) kullanılarak gerçekleştirildi. Parvoviral enteritin prevalansını, ilişkili risk faktörlerini ve reçete tiplerini ortaya koymak için epidemiyolojik veriler toplanarak STATA-IC-13 yazılımı ile analiz edildi. Orantılı parvoviral enterit prevalansı % 5,8 (N = 568) olarak hesaplandı. Orantılı parvoviral enterit prevalansı 2016 (% 21,3) ve ilkbaharda (Şubat-Mart) (% 13,1) daha yüksekti. Parvoviral enterit için önemli risk faktörleri; kış mevsimi (OR = 4.8,% 95 CI: 1.5-14.8), genç yaş (OR = 4.5,% 95 CI: 2.0-9.9), yerli ırklar (OR = 3.7,% 95 CI : 1.78.1), aşısız olma (OR = 3.5,% 95 CI: 1.2-9.7) ve erkek cinsiyeti (OR = 1.3,% 95 CI: 0.5-2.8) olarak belirlendi (p≤0.05).Ceftriaxone (% 51.5), Cholera saline (% 66.7), Ondansetron (% 45.5) ve Ranitidin (% 46) parvoviral enteritin destek tedavisi için en çok reçete edilen ilaçlardı. Bu çalışma, Bangladeş'teki CVASU TVH'de köpek parvoviral enteritinin temel epidemiyolojik durumunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bununla birlikte, yavru köpeklerin aşılanması, ilkbahar boyunca daha özenli yaklaşım gösterilmesi, uygun tedavi yönetiminin gerçekleştirilmesi ve etkili kontrol önlemlerinin alınması gibi bilinen risk faktörlerinin modifiye edilmesiyle, köpeklerde parvoviral enterit oluşma düzeyini azaltabilir.

Article Details

Clinico-epidemiological Inspection of Canine Parvoviral Enteritis at Teaching Veterinary Hospital of Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University

Authors:

Tanvir Ahmad NIZAMI | Abdullah AL SATTAR | Sazeda AKTER | Md. Hafizar RAHMAN | Nurun Nahar CHİSTY | Mohammed Yousuf Elahi CHOWDHURY | Md. Ahasanul HOQUE

Main Topics:

Animal husbandry

Journal:

Turkish Veterinary Journal 2020 Vol.2 Issue 2, pp.45-53

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

12/2020

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2000784919

Parvoviral enteritis

Epidemiology

Drugs

Chattogram

Bangladesh

Issues

Article Details

Clinico-epidemiological Inspection of Canine Parvoviral Enteritis at Teaching Veterinary Hospital of Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University

Authors: Tanvir Ahmad NIZAMI | Abdullah AL SATTAR | Sazeda AKTER | Md. Hafizar RAHMAN | Nurun Nahar CHİSTY | Mohammed Yousuf Elahi CHOWDHURY | Md. Ahasanul HOQUE

Main Topics: Animal husbandry

Journal: Turkish Veterinary Journal 2020 Vol.2 Issue 2, pp.45-53

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 12/2020

Document Language: English

Document ID (Org No.): 2000784919

Parvoviral enteritis

Epidemiology

Drugs

Chattogram

Bangladesh

Issues

Authors:

Tanvir Ahmad NIZAMI | Abdullah AL SATTAR | Sazeda AKTER | Md. Hafizar RAHMAN | Nurun Nahar CHİSTY | Mohammed Yousuf Elahi CHOWDHURY | Md. Ahasanul HOQUE

Main Topics:

Animal husbandry

Journal:

Turkish Veterinary Journal 2020 Vol.2 Issue 2, pp.45-53

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

12/2020

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2000784919