EVALUATION OF HELIX INNOVATION MODELS AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT ZONES IN TÜRKİYE WITHIN THE NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM FRAMEWORK

Yağız Birinci; Esin Kılıç

Article Details

EVALUATION OF HELIX INNOVATION MODELS AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT ZONES IN TÜRKİYE WITHIN THE NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM FRAMEWORK

Authors:

Yağız Birinci | Esin Kılıç

Publisher:

Anadolu University

Main Topics:

Institutional Economics

Journal:

Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.25 Issue 2, pp.30-68

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

6/2024

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001320393

pISSN:

2687-184X

Keywords:

Abstract:

 Economic growth and sustainable development, as well as increasing competitiveness in international markets, depend on the establishment of a knowledge-based socio-economic structure. Helix innovation models HIM are used to prepare the ground for a knowledge economy, society, and democracy, and to make economic growth and development sustainable. The triple HIM, focusing on the creation, diffusion, and commercialization of knowledge through triple network structures and hybrid organizations, is an effective model for fostering innovation and entrepreneurial culture. The model, obtained by including media-based and culture-based public and civil society actors in the triple helix structure, is referred to as the quadruple HIM. The triple and quadruple HIMs are expanded to include the natural environment factor in the quintuple HIM. Türkiyes national innovation system NIS has been designed within the scope of the triple HIM. The contribution of technology development zones TDZs in Türkiye to the NIS has been evaluated within the framework of HIMs and the entrepreneur and innovative university index. In this context, it has been concluded that enhancing intellectual property performance and economic and social contributions, as well as developing university-industry collaboration, are necessary.

 Economic growth and sustainable development, as well as increasing competitiveness in international markets, depend on the establishment of a knowledge-based socio-economic structure. Helix innovation models HIM are used to prepare the ground for a knowledge economy, society, and democracy, and to make economic growth and development sustainable. The triple HIM, focusing on the creation, diffusion, and commercialization of knowledge through triple network structures and hybrid organizations, is an effective model for fostering innovation and entrepreneurial culture. The model, obtained by including media-based and culture-based public and civil society actors in the triple helix structure, is referred to as the quadruple HIM. The triple and quadruple HIMs are expanded to include the natural environment factor in the quintuple HIM. Türkiyes national innovation system NIS has been designed within the scope of the triple HIM. The contribution of technology development zones TDZs in Türkiye to the NIS has been evaluated within the framework of HIMs and the entrepreneur and innovative university index. In this context, it has been concluded that enhancing intellectual property performance and economic and social contributions, as well as developing university-industry collaboration, are necessary.

 Economic growth and sustainable development, as well as increasing competitiveness in international markets, depend on the establishment of a knowledge-based socio-economic structure. Helix innovation models HIM are used to prepare the ground for a knowledge economy, society, and democracy, and to make economic growth and development sustainable. The triple HIM, focusing on the creation, diffusion, and commercialization of knowledge through triple network structures and hybrid organizations, is an effective model for fostering innovation and entrepreneurial culture. The model, obtained by including media-based and culture-based public and civil society actors in the triple helix structure, is referred to as the quadruple HIM. The triple and quadruple HIMs are expanded to include the natural environment factor in the quintuple HIM. Türkiyes national innovation system NIS has been designed within the scope of the triple HIM. The contribution of technology development zones TDZs in Türkiye to the NIS has been evaluated within the framework of HIMs and the entrepreneur and innovative university index. In this context, it has been concluded that enhancing intellectual property performance and economic and social contributions, as well as developing university-industry collaboration, are necessary.

 Ekonomik büyüme ve kalkınmanın sürdürülebilir kılınması ve uluslararası pazarlarda rekabet gücünün arttırılması, bilgi temelli sosyoekonomik yapının oluşturulmasına bağlıdır. Bilgi ekonomisine, toplumuna ve demokrasisine zemin hazırlamak ve ekonomik büyümeyi ve kalkınmayı sürdürülebilir hale getirmek için sarmal inovasyon modelleri kullanılmaktadır. Üçlü ağyapılar ve hibrit organizasyonlarla bilginin yaratılmasını, yayılmasını ve ticarileşmesini konu alan üçlü sarmal inovasyon modeli, yenilikçilik ve girişimcilik kültürünün oluşturulması için etkili bir modeldir. Üçlü sarmal yapıya medya tabanlı ve kültür temelli halk ile sivil toplum aktörünün dâhil edilmesiyle elde edilen model, dörtlü sarmal inovasyon modeli olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Beşli sarmal inovasyon modelinde ise üçlü ve dörtlü sarmal inovasyon modeline, doğal çevre faktörü eklenmektedir. Türkiyenin ulusal yenilik sistemi, üçlü sarmal inovasyon modeli kapsamında tasarlanmıştır. Türkiyedeki teknoloji geliştirme bölgelerinin ulusal yenilik sistemine katkısı, sarmal inovasyon modelleri ve girişimci ve yenilikçi üniversite endeksi çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda, fikri mülkiyet performansı ile ekonomik ve toplumsal katkının arttırılması ve üniversite ve sanayi işbirliğinin geliştirilmesi gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Article Details

EVALUATION OF HELIX INNOVATION MODELS AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT ZONES IN TÜRKİYE WITHIN THE NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM FRAMEWORK

Authors:

Yağız Birinci | Esin Kılıç

Publisher:

Anadolu University

Main Topics:

Institutional Economics

Journal:

Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.25 Issue 2, pp.30-68

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

6/2024

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001320393

pISSN:

2687-184X

National Innovation System

Helix Innovation Models

Technology Development ZonesUlusal Yenilik Sistemi

Sarmal İnovasyon Modelleri

Teknoloji Geliştirme Bölgeleri

Issues

Article Details

EVALUATION OF HELIX INNOVATION MODELS AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT ZONES IN TÜRKİYE WITHIN THE NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM FRAMEWORK

Authors: Yağız Birinci | Esin Kılıç

Publisher: Anadolu University

Main Topics: Institutional Economics

Journal: Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.25 Issue 2, pp.30-68

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 6/2024

Document Language: English

Document ID (Org No.): 2001320393

pISSN: 2687-184X

National Innovation System

Helix Innovation Models

Technology Development ZonesUlusal Yenilik Sistemi

Sarmal İnovasyon Modelleri

Teknoloji Geliştirme Bölgeleri

Issues

Authors:

Yağız Birinci | Esin Kılıç

Publisher:

Anadolu University

Main Topics:

Institutional Economics

Journal:

Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.25 Issue 2, pp.30-68

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

6/2024

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001320393

pISSN:

2687-184X