A Research on Logistics Performance of Members of Economic Development and Cooperatıon Organization: Critıic-Based Waspas and Gia Applicatıion

Musa Türkoğlu; Gülhan Duran

Article Details

A Research on Logistics Performance of Members of Economic Development and Cooperatıon Organization: Critıic-Based Waspas and Gia Applicatıion

Authors:

Musa Türkoğlu | Gülhan Duran

Publisher:

Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University

Main Topics:

Ekonomi

Journal:

Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi Vol.19 Issue 1, pp.1-22

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

6/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001294671

pISSN:

1306-2174

Keywords:

Abstract:

 Organization for Economic Development and Cooperation was established in 1961, has reached 38 members as of 2021 and has been the subject of research for many studies until today. Due to its contribution to national economies and competitiveness, the value given to the logistics sector has increased day by day. In recent years. While countries with high logistics performance offer competitive advantage, it is seen that their commercial activities are also developed. This situation is tried to be supported by different studies in the literature. Accordingly, the evaluation of the logistics performance of the countries has gained importance. With the program initiated by the World Bank in 2000, data were created and as of 2007, the logistics performance index started to be used. The logistics performances of the countries presented by the World Bank at certain intervals are considered important in this regard. Within the scope of logistics performance index it presents the averages and rankings of the variables Customs, Infrastructure, Logistics Quality and Competence, Timing, International Shipment and Tracking in terms of countries. As a first step within the scope of the study, in the last published report, the 2018 logistics performance indices were obtained within the scope of OECD member countries, and a decision matrix was created. The logistic performance variable indices of the countries in question were weighted using the CRITIC method and a ranking analysis was performed with the WASPAS and GIA methods. Obtained findings have shown that Logistics Quality and Competence is the most important variable in the ranking of the weights of the logistics performance index variables of 38 member countries according to the CRITIC method, and Germany, Belgium and Sweden are among the first three countries.

 Organization for Economic Development and Cooperation was established in 1961, has reached 38 members as of 2021 and has been the subject of research for many studies until today. Due to its contribution to national economies and competitiveness, the value given to the logistics sector has increased day by day. In recent years. While countries with high logistics performance offer competitive advantage, it is seen that their commercial activities are also developed. This situation is tried to be supported by different studies in the literature. Accordingly, the evaluation of the logistics performance of the countries has gained importance. With the program initiated by the World Bank in 2000, data were created and as of 2007, the logistics performance index started to be used. The logistics performances of the countries presented by the World Bank at certain intervals are considered important in this regard. Within the scope of logistics performance index it presents the averages and rankings of the variables Customs, Infrastructure, Logistics Quality and Competence, Timing, International Shipment and Tracking in terms of countries. As a first step within the scope of the study, in the last published report, the 2018 logistics performance indices were obtained within the scope of OECD member countries, and a decision matrix was created. The logistic performance variable indices of the countries in question were weighted using the CRITIC method and a ranking analysis was performed with the WASPAS and GIA methods. Obtained findings have shown that Logistics Quality and Competence is the most important variable in the ranking of the weights of the logistics performance index variables of 38 member countries according to the CRITIC method, and Germany, Belgium and Sweden are among the first three countries.

 Organization for Economic Development and Cooperation was established in 1961, has reached 38 members as of 2021 and has been the subject of research for many studies until today. Due to its contribution to national economies and competitiveness, the value given to the logistics sector has increased day by day. In recent years. While countries with high logistics performance offer competitive advantage, it is seen that their commercial activities are also developed. This situation is tried to be supported by different studies in the literature. Accordingly, the evaluation of the logistics performance of the countries has gained importance. With the program initiated by the World Bank in 2000, data were created and as of 2007, the logistics performance index started to be used. The logistics performances of the countries presented by the World Bank at certain intervals are considered important in this regard. Within the scope of logistics performance index it presents the averages and rankings of the variables Customs, Infrastructure, Logistics Quality and Competence, Timing, International Shipment and Tracking in terms of countries. As a first step within the scope of the study, in the last published report, the 2018 logistics performance indices were obtained within the scope of OECD member countries, and a decision matrix was created. The logistic performance variable indices of the countries in question were weighted using the CRITIC method and a ranking analysis was performed with the WASPAS and GIA methods. Obtained findings have shown that Logistics Quality and Competence is the most important variable in the ranking of the weights of the logistics performance index variables of 38 member countries according to the CRITIC method, and Germany, Belgium and Sweden are among the first three countries.

 Ekonomik Kalkınma ve İşbirliği Örgütü 1961 yılında kurulmuş, 2021 yılı itibariyle 38 üyeye ulaşmış ve günümüze kadar birçok çalışma için araştırmaya konu olmuştur. Ulusal ekonomilerde ve rekabet gücüne katkısı sebebiyle lojistik sektörüne verilen değer gün geçtikçe artmıştır. Son yıllarda, lojistik performansı yüksek olan ülkelerin rekabet avantajı sunarken, ticari faaliyetlerinin de gelişmiş olduğu görülmektedir. Bu durum literatürde yer alan farklı çalışmalarla desteklenmeye çalışılmaktadır. Buna bağlı olarak ülkelerin lojistik performanslarının değerlendirilmesi önem kazanmıştır. 2000 yılında Dünya Bankası tarafından başlatılan programla veriler oluşturulmuş ve 2007 yılı itibariyle lojistik performans endeksi kullanılmaya başlamıştır. Belli aralıklar ile Dünya Bankası tarafından sunulan ülkelerin lojistik performansları bu bakımdan önemli görülmektedir. Lojistik performans endeksi kapsamında; Gümrük, Altyapı, Lojistik Kalitesi ve Yetkinlik, Zamanlama, Uluslararası Sevkiyat ve Takip değişkenlerinin ülkeler açısından ortalamalarını ve sıralamalarını sunmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında ilk adım olarak son yayınlanan raporda 2018 yılı lojistik performans endekslerini OECD üye ülkeleri kapsamında elde edilerek karar matrisi oluşturulmuştur. Söz konusu ülkelerin lojistik performans değişken endeksleri CRITIC yöntemi ile ağırlıkları hesaplanarak WASPAS ve GIA yöntemleri ile sıralama analizi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular; 38 üye ülkenin lojistik performans endeksi değişkenlerinin CRITIC yöntemine göre ağırlıkları sıralamasında Lojistik Kalitesi ve Yetkinlik en önemli değişken olduğu ve ilk üç ülke sıralamasında Almanya, Belçika ve İsveç olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Article Details

A Research on Logistics Performance of Members of Economic Development and Cooperatıon Organization: Critıic-Based Waspas and Gia Applicatıion

Authors:

Musa Türkoğlu | Gülhan Duran

Publisher:

Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University

Main Topics:

Ekonomi

Journal:

Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi Vol.19 Issue 1, pp.1-22

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

6/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001294671

pISSN:

1306-2174

Logistics Performance Index

CRITIC

WASPAS

GIA

OECD.Lojistik Performans Endeksi

CRITIC

WASPAS

GIA

OECD.

Issues

Article Details

Authors: Musa Türkoğlu | Gülhan Duran

Publisher: Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University

Main Topics: Ekonomi

Journal: Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi Vol.19 Issue 1, pp.1-22

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 6/2023

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2001294671

pISSN: 1306-2174

Issues

Authors:

Musa Türkoğlu | Gülhan Duran

Publisher:

Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University

Main Topics:

Ekonomi

Journal:

Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi Vol.19 Issue 1, pp.1-22

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

6/2023

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001294671

pISSN:

1306-2174