Evaluation of Yields and Quality of Saplings Obtained by Grafting Combinations of Different American Grapevine Rootstocks and Kalecik Karasi Grape Variety

Hüseyin Karataş; Murat Kaya

Article Details

Evaluation of Yields and Quality of Saplings Obtained by Grafting Combinations of Different American Grapevine Rootstocks and Kalecik Karasi Grape Variety

Authors:

Hüseyin Karataş | Murat Kaya

Publisher:

Mevlüt AKÇURA

Main Topics:

Oenology and Viticulture

Journal:

Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences Vol.11 Issue 1, pp.121-129

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

1/2024

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001310205

pISSN:

2148-3647

Keywords:

Abstract:

 Cultivation on American grapevine rootstocks, which have been found to be an effective solution against phylloxera pest, which is the biggest threat to vineyard areas, has brought along the necessity of examining the affinity between rootstock and scion. In this regard, to increase the amount of current vineyard production by adding a new research to the studies examining the affinity situation in the literature, scions belonging to Kalecik Karası grape variety were grafted on 10 different rootstocks 41B, 5BB, 1103P, SO4, 99R, 1616C, 1613C, 5C, Ramsey ve Harmoney by omega bench grafting method, and sapling yield and quality characteristics were examined in greenhouse conditions for two years in duplicate. After the measurements carried out in both years, it was determined that the average degree of callus formation of the combinations formed trough different rootstocks was 3.45, the length of the saplings was 10.90 cm, the number of leaves was 5.71 and the total sapling yield was 78.

 Cultivation on American grapevine rootstocks, which have been found to be an effective solution against phylloxera pest, which is the biggest threat to vineyard areas, has brought along the necessity of examining the affinity between rootstock and scion. In this regard, to increase the amount of current vineyard production by adding a new research to the studies examining the affinity situation in the literature, scions belonging to Kalecik Karası grape variety were grafted on 10 different rootstocks 41B, 5BB, 1103P, SO4, 99R, 1616C, 1613C, 5C, Ramsey ve Harmoney by omega bench grafting method, and sapling yield and quality characteristics were examined in greenhouse conditions for two years in duplicate. After the measurements carried out in both years, it was determined that the average degree of callus formation of the combinations formed trough different rootstocks was 3.45, the length of the saplings was 10.90 cm, the number of leaves was 5.71 and the total sapling yield was 78.

 Cultivation on American grapevine rootstocks, which have been found to be an effective solution against phylloxera pest, which is the biggest threat to vineyard areas, has brought along the necessity of examining the affinity between rootstock and scion. In this regard, to increase the amount of current vineyard production by adding a new research to the studies examining the affinity situation in the literature, scions belonging to Kalecik Karası grape variety were grafted on 10 different rootstocks 41B, 5BB, 1103P, SO4, 99R, 1616C, 1613C, 5C, Ramsey ve Harmoney by omega bench grafting method, and sapling yield and quality characteristics were examined in greenhouse conditions for two years in duplicate. After the measurements carried out in both years, it was determined that the average degree of callus formation of the combinations formed trough different rootstocks was 3.45, the length of the saplings was 10.90 cm, the number of leaves was 5.71 and the total sapling yield was 78.

 Bağ alanlarının en büyük tehditi olan filoksera zararlısına karşı etkili bir çözüm olduğu anlaşılan Amerikan asma anaçlarının kökleri üzerinde yetiştiricilik, anaç ve kalem arasındaki afinite durumunun incelenmesi gerekliliğini de beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, literatürdeki afinite durumunun incelendiği çalışmalara yenisini katarak mevcut bağ üretim miktarını arttırmak amacıyla Kalecik Karası üzüm çeşidine ait kalemler 10 farklı anaç 41B, 5BB, 1103P, SO4, 99R, 1616C, 1613C, 5C, Ramsey ve Harmoney üzerine omega masabaşı aşı yöntemiyle aşılanıp sera koşullarında iki yıl tekerrürlü olarak fidan randımanı ve kalite özellikleri incelenmiştir. Yapılan tek yönlü varyans analizi sonucunda her iki yılda da kallus skalası, sürgün uzunluğu ve yaprak sayısı açısından istatiksel farklar bulunmuştur. Her iki yılda yapılan ölçümler sonunda, farklı anaçlarla oluşturulan kombinasyonların ortalama kallus oluşum derecesi 3.45, fidanların sürgün uzunlukları 10.90 cm, yaprak sayısı 5.71 ve toplam fidan randımanı 78 olduğu saptanmıştır.

Article Details

Evaluation of Yields and Quality of Saplings Obtained by Grafting Combinations of Different American Grapevine Rootstocks and Kalecik Karasi Grape Variety

Authors:

Hüseyin Karataş | Murat Kaya

Publisher:

Mevlüt AKÇURA

Main Topics:

Oenology and Viticulture

Journal:

Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences Vol.11 Issue 1, pp.121-129

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

1/2024

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001310205

pISSN:

2148-3647

Grafting

Omega

Kalecik karasi

Grapevine rootstocks

SaplingAşılama

Omega

Kalecik Karası

Amerikan asma anacı

Fidan

Issues

Article Details

Authors: Hüseyin Karataş | Murat Kaya

Publisher: Mevlüt AKÇURA

Main Topics: Oenology and Viticulture

Journal: Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences Vol.11 Issue 1, pp.121-129

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 1/2024

Document Language: English

Document ID (Org No.): 2001310205

pISSN: 2148-3647

Issues

Authors:

Hüseyin Karataş | Murat Kaya

Publisher:

Mevlüt AKÇURA

Main Topics:

Oenology and Viticulture

Journal:

Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences Vol.11 Issue 1, pp.121-129

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

1/2024

Document Language:

English

Document ID (Org No.):

2001310205

pISSN:

2148-3647