The Effect of Maternal Holding In Reducing Paın During Hepatitis B Vaccination In Infants

Esra Cumur Başkır; Melahat Akgün Kostak

Article Details

The Effect of Maternal Holding In Reducing Paın During Hepatitis B Vaccination In Infants

Authors:

Esra Cumur Başkır | Melahat Akgün Kostak

Publisher:

Dokuz Eylul University

Main Topics:

Hemşirelik (Diğer)

Journal:

Etkili Hemşirelik Dergisi Vol.17 Issue 2, pp.202-215

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

4/2024

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001315362

pISSN:

2980-3527

Keywords:

Abstract:

 Background: Vaccination is the intervention that causes the most pain experienced by healthy babies. Vaccine injections administered without pain control cause intense stress and anxiety in infants and parents. Objectives: The study was conducted in a randomized controlled type in order to determine the effect of the maternal holding method on the pain level and crying time during Hepatitis B vaccine administration in infants older than 1 month. Methods: The research data were obtained from infants who applied to a family health center for the administration of the second dose of Hepatitis B vaccine. The data were collected using Information Form, Newborn Infant Pain Scale NIPS. Mann Whitney U, Spearman Correlation, Fishers Exact and Chi-Square tests were used to analyze the data. Results: It was determined that infants in the control group get vaccinated at the examination table during and after the vaccination process 6.520.77 points; 2.731.18 points experienced more pain than maternal holding group 4.350.97 points; 0.921.10 points p.001. It was found that infants in the control group cried more during the procedure 27.4610.13 seconds than infants in the maternal holding group 17.464.75 secondsp .001. Conclusion: It was found that the maternal holding was an effective method to reduce the pain and crying time of infants during vaccine administration. During vaccination applications, it is important to inform nurses in order to spread vaccination in the mothers holding instead of vaccination on the examination table in order to reduce the pain and crying time of infants.

 Background: Vaccination is the intervention that causes the most pain experienced by healthy babies. Vaccine injections administered without pain control cause intense stress and anxiety in infants and parents. Objectives: The study was conducted in a randomized controlled type in order to determine the effect of the maternal holding method on the pain level and crying time during Hepatitis B vaccine administration in infants older than 1 month. Methods: The research data were obtained from infants who applied to a family health center for the administration of the second dose of Hepatitis B vaccine. The data were collected using Information Form, Newborn Infant Pain Scale NIPS. Mann Whitney U, Spearman Correlation, Fishers Exact and Chi-Square tests were used to analyze the data. Results: It was determined that infants in the control group get vaccinated at the examination table during and after the vaccination process 6.520.77 points; 2.731.18 points experienced more pain than maternal holding group 4.350.97 points; 0.921.10 points p.001. It was found that infants in the control group cried more during the procedure 27.4610.13 seconds than infants in the maternal holding group 17.464.75 secondsp .001. Conclusion: It was found that the maternal holding was an effective method to reduce the pain and crying time of infants during vaccine administration. During vaccination applications, it is important to inform nurses in order to spread vaccination in the mothers holding instead of vaccination on the examination table in order to reduce the pain and crying time of infants.

 Background: Vaccination is the intervention that causes the most pain experienced by healthy babies. Vaccine injections administered without pain control cause intense stress and anxiety in infants and parents. Objectives: The study was conducted in a randomized controlled type in order to determine the effect of the maternal holding method on the pain level and crying time during Hepatitis B vaccine administration in infants older than 1 month. Methods: The research data were obtained from infants who applied to a family health center for the administration of the second dose of Hepatitis B vaccine. The data were collected using Information Form, Newborn Infant Pain Scale NIPS. Mann Whitney U, Spearman Correlation, Fishers Exact and Chi-Square tests were used to analyze the data. Results: It was determined that infants in the control group get vaccinated at the examination table during and after the vaccination process 6.520.77 points; 2.731.18 points experienced more pain than maternal holding group 4.350.97 points; 0.921.10 points p.001. It was found that infants in the control group cried more during the procedure 27.4610.13 seconds than infants in the maternal holding group 17.464.75 secondsp .001. Conclusion: It was found that the maternal holding was an effective method to reduce the pain and crying time of infants during vaccine administration. During vaccination applications, it is important to inform nurses in order to spread vaccination in the mothers holding instead of vaccination on the examination table in order to reduce the pain and crying time of infants.

 Giriş: Aşı uygulamaları sağlıklı bebeklerin en sık deneyimledikleri ağrıya neden olan girişimdir. Ağrı kontrolü sağlanmadan uygulanan aşı enjeksiyonları bebekler ve ebeveynlerde yoğun stres ve endişe oluşturur. Amaç: Araştırma 1 ayını doldurmuş bebeklerde Hepatit B aşısı uygulanması sırasında oluşan ağrı düzeyine ve ağlama süresine anne kucağı yönteminin etkisini belirlemek amacıyla randomize kontrollü olarak yapıldı. Yöntem: Araştırma verileri bir Aile Sağlığı Merkezine 2. doz Hepatit B aşısının uygulanması için başvuran bebeklerden elde edildi. Veriler, Bilgi Formu, Yenidoğan Bebek Ağrı Skalası- Neonatal Infant Pain Scale NIPS ile toplandı. Verilerin analizinde, Mann Whitney U, Spearman korelasyon, Fishers Exact ve ki-kare testleri kullanıldı. Bulgular: Kontrol grubundaki bebeklerin muayene masasında yatarak aşı uygulanan aşı uygulama işlemi sırasında ve sonrasında 6.520.77 puan; 2.731.18 puan anne kucağı grubundaki 4.350.97 puan; 0.921.10 puan bebeklere göre daha fazla ağrı yaşadıkları belirlendi p.001. Kontrol grubundaki bebeklerin işlem sırasında 27.4610.13 saniye anne kucağı grubundaki 17.464.75 saniye bebeklerden daha fazla ağladıkları bulundu p .001. Sonuç: Aşı uygulaması sırasında anne kucağının bebeklerin ağrısını ve ağlama süresini azaltmada etkili bir yöntem olduğu bulundu. Aşı uygulamaları sırasında bebeklerin ağrısını ve ağlama süresini azaltmak amacıyla muayene masasında yatarak aşılanmanın yerine anne kucağında aşılamanın yaygınlaştırılması için hemşirelerin bilgilendirilmesi önemlidir.

Article Details

The Effect of Maternal Holding In Reducing Paın During Hepatitis B Vaccination In Infants

Authors:

Esra Cumur Başkır | Melahat Akgün Kostak

Publisher:

Dokuz Eylul University

Main Topics:

Hemşirelik (Diğer)

Journal:

Etkili Hemşirelik Dergisi Vol.17 Issue 2, pp.202-215

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

4/2024

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001315362

pISSN:

2980-3527

Infant

Pain

Crying Time

Vaccine Administration

Maternal HoldingBebek

Ağrı

Ağlama Süresi

Aşı Uygulaması

Anne Kucağı

Issues

Article Details

Authors: Esra Cumur Başkır | Melahat Akgün Kostak

Publisher: Dokuz Eylul University

Main Topics: Hemşirelik (Diğer)

Journal: Etkili Hemşirelik Dergisi Vol.17 Issue 2, pp.202-215

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 4/2024

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2001315362

pISSN: 2980-3527

Issues

Authors:

Esra Cumur Başkır | Melahat Akgün Kostak

Publisher:

Dokuz Eylul University

Main Topics:

Hemşirelik (Diğer)

Journal:

Etkili Hemşirelik Dergisi Vol.17 Issue 2, pp.202-215

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

4/2024

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001315362

pISSN:

2980-3527