Electricity and Heat Energy Management of a Detached House with PV/T Assisted Heat Pump in a Smart Grid Environment

Veysel İncili; Abdullah Kürşat Aktar

Article Details

Electricity and Heat Energy Management of a Detached House with PV/T Assisted Heat Pump in a Smart Grid Environment

Authors:

Veysel İncili | Abdullah Kürşat Aktar

Publisher:

Igdir University

Main Topics:

Elektrik Enerjisi Depolama | Elektrik Enerjisi Taşıma | Şebeke ve Sistemleri | Enerji Üretimi | Dönüşüm ve Depolama (Kimyasal ve Elektiksel hariç)

Journal:

Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 3, pp.889-903

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

1/2025

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001356709

pISSN:

2536-4618

Keywords:

Abstract:

 Rapidly developing technologies and diversifying products in the field of energy increase the ability of consumers to meet the electricity and heat needs in various ways. Particularly with the concept of energy transition being introduced, the energy needed in various sectors is shifting primarily to the electrical energy side. Moreover, the environmental impacts of fossil resources support the increasing penetration of renewable energy in the electricity grid. The emerging technical and legal infrastructure enables consumers to play the role of both producers and consumers. In this study, after analyzing and designing to meet the electricity and heating needs of a private house, the economic benefit in the dynamic electricity market is aimed through the energy storage system of the house. In the first stage, the heat loss of the house is calculated and a PVT-supported heat pump suitable for the house is designed. In the second stage, it is aimed to both satisfy the needs and generate income in a smart grid environment. While the designed PVT assisted heat pump achieves COP and efficiency values suitable for commercial standards, the effectiveness of the algorithm is tested with 6 different scenarios. In all scenarios, electricity and heating demands are fulfilled without any trouble, while income is achieved in 5 scenarios. The best revenue is obtained in Scenario 5 at 198.55 since a positive impact on PV production and heating demand is generated in April. As a conclusion, houses with energy generation capacity can play an active role in the electric grid, covering the needs and providing economic benefits at the same time.

 Rapidly developing technologies and diversifying products in the field of energy increase the ability of consumers to meet the electricity and heat needs in various ways. Particularly with the concept of energy transition being introduced, the energy needed in various sectors is shifting primarily to the electrical energy side. Moreover, the environmental impacts of fossil resources support the increasing penetration of renewable energy in the electricity grid. The emerging technical and legal infrastructure enables consumers to play the role of both producers and consumers. In this study, after analyzing and designing to meet the electricity and heating needs of a private house, the economic benefit in the dynamic electricity market is aimed through the energy storage system of the house. In the first stage, the heat loss of the house is calculated and a PVT-supported heat pump suitable for the house is designed. In the second stage, it is aimed to both satisfy the needs and generate income in a smart grid environment. While the designed PVT assisted heat pump achieves COP and efficiency values suitable for commercial standards, the effectiveness of the algorithm is tested with 6 different scenarios. In all scenarios, electricity and heating demands are fulfilled without any trouble, while income is achieved in 5 scenarios. The best revenue is obtained in Scenario 5 at 198.55 since a positive impact on PV production and heating demand is generated in April. As a conclusion, houses with energy generation capacity can play an active role in the electric grid, covering the needs and providing economic benefits at the same time.

 Rapidly developing technologies and diversifying products in the field of energy increase the ability of consumers to meet the electricity and heat needs in various ways. Particularly with the concept of energy transition being introduced, the energy needed in various sectors is shifting primarily to the electrical energy side. Moreover, the environmental impacts of fossil resources support the increasing penetration of renewable energy in the electricity grid. The emerging technical and legal infrastructure enables consumers to play the role of both producers and consumers. In this study, after analyzing and designing to meet the electricity and heating needs of a private house, the economic benefit in the dynamic electricity market is aimed through the energy storage system of the house. In the first stage, the heat loss of the house is calculated and a PVT-supported heat pump suitable for the house is designed. In the second stage, it is aimed to both satisfy the needs and generate income in a smart grid environment. While the designed PVT assisted heat pump achieves COP and efficiency values suitable for commercial standards, the effectiveness of the algorithm is tested with 6 different scenarios. In all scenarios, electricity and heating demands are fulfilled without any trouble, while income is achieved in 5 scenarios. The best revenue is obtained in Scenario 5 at 198.55 since a positive impact on PV production and heating demand is generated in April. As a conclusion, houses with energy generation capacity can play an active role in the electric grid, covering the needs and providing economic benefits at the same time.

 Enerji alanında hızlı gelişen teknolojiler ve çeşitlenen ürünler tüketicilerin elektrik ve ısı ihtiyacını farklı yöntemlerle karşılayabilmesi imkanını artırmaktadır. Özellikle enerji geçişi kavramının ortaya atılması ile çeşitli sektörlerde ihtiyaç duyulan enerji ağırlıklı olarak elektrik enerjisi tarafına kaymaktadır. Ayrıca, fosil kaynakların çevreye zararlı olması, elektrik şebekesinde yenilenebilir enerjinin nüfuzunun artmasını desteklemektedir. Oluşan teknik ve hukuki altyapı, tüketicilerin hem üretici hem tüketici rolünü üstlenmesini sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, bir müstakil evin elektrik ve ısıtma ihtiyacını karşılamak üzere analizler ve tasarımlar yapıldıktan sonra, eve ait enerji depolama sistemi sayesinde dinamik elektrik piyasasında ekonomik fayda amaçlanmaktadır. İlk aşama olarak evin ısı kaybı hesabı yapılarak eve uygun PVT destekli ısı pompası tasarlanmaktadır. İkinci aşamada akıllı şebeke ortamında hem ihtiyaçların karşılanması hem de gelir elde edilmesi hedeflenmektedir. Tasarlanan PVT destekli ısı pompası piyasa koşullarına uygun COP ve verimlilik değerlerini elde ederken, oluşturulan algoritmanın etkinliği 6 farklı senaryo ile test edilmektedir. Senaryoların tamamında elektrik ve ısıtma ihtiyacı sorunsuz karşılanırken, 5 senaryoda kazanç elde edilmektedir. PV üretimi ve ısıtma talebi üzerinde nisan ayı olumlu etki ürettiğinden en iyi kazanç Senaryo 5te 198.55  olarak elde edilmektedir. Sonuç olarak, enerji üretimi kapasitesine sahip evler, elektrik şebekesinde aktif rol oynayarak hem ihtiyaçlarını karşılayıp hem de ekonomik avantajlar elde edebilirler.

Article Details

Electricity and Heat Energy Management of a Detached House with PV/T Assisted Heat Pump in a Smart Grid Environment

Authors:

Veysel İncili | Abdullah Kürşat Aktar

Publisher:

Igdir University

Main Topics:

Elektrik Enerjisi Depolama | Elektrik Enerjisi Taşıma | Şebeke ve Sistemleri | Enerji Üretimi | Dönüşüm ve Depolama (Kimyasal ve Elektiksel hariç)

Journal:

Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 3, pp.889-903

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

1/2025

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001356709

pISSN:

2536-4618

Smart grid

Energy storage

Energy management

Heat Pump

PV/T system

Renewable energyAkıllı şebeke

Enerji depolama

Enerji yönetimi

Isı pompası

PV/T sistem

Yenilenebilir enerji

Issues

Article Details

Authors: Veysel İncili | Abdullah Kürşat Aktar

Publisher: Igdir University

Main Topics: Elektrik Enerjisi Depolama | Elektrik Enerjisi Taşıma | Şebeke ve Sistemleri | Enerji Üretimi | Dönüşüm ve Depolama (Kimyasal ve Elektiksel hariç)

Journal: Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 3, pp.889-903

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 1/2025

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2001356709

pISSN: 2536-4618

Issues

Authors:

Veysel İncili | Abdullah Kürşat Aktar

Publisher:

Igdir University

Main Topics:

Elektrik Enerjisi Depolama | Elektrik Enerjisi Taşıma | Şebeke ve Sistemleri | Enerji Üretimi | Dönüşüm ve Depolama (Kimyasal ve Elektiksel hariç)

Journal:

Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 3, pp.889-903

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

1/2025

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001356709

pISSN:

2536-4618