THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE STRATEGIC PLANS OF MUNICIPALITIES WITH THE DEVELOPMENT PLAN IN TÜRKİYE: A RESEARCH ON 3 MAJOR CITIES THROUGH THE 11th DEVELOPMENT PLAN

Muhammed Enes Kan; Gökmen Kantar

Article Details

THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE STRATEGIC PLANS OF MUNICIPALITIES WITH THE DEVELOPMENT PLAN IN TÜRKİYE: A RESEARCH ON 3 MAJOR CITIES THROUGH THE 11th DEVELOPMENT PLAN

Authors:

Muhammed Enes Kan | Gökmen Kantar

Publisher:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Main Topics:

Kent Sosyolojisi ve Toplum Çalışmaları | Siyaset Sosyolojisi | Yönetim Sosyolojisi

Journal:

HUMANITAS - Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.12 Issue Cumhuriyet'in 100. Yılı Özel Sayısı, pp.142-166

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

10/2024

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001317291

pISSN:

2147-088X

Keywords:

Abstract:

 The harmonisation of the goals and objectives of other institutions in the country is very important for the successful achievement of development plans, which include the goals, policies and measures that the state wants to achieve in the future regarding almost every subject such as economy, health, justice, security, employment, education, social services and transport. In this sense, the harmony between development plans, which include national strategic goals and objectives, and strategic plans, which determine local strategic goals and objectives, is also very valuable. Based on this idea, the aim of this study is to examine the harmonisation between development plans and strategic plans of local governments. The study is limited to the 11th Development Plan of Turkey and the 2020-2024 Strategic Plans of Ankara, Istanbul and Izmir Metropolitan Municipalities, which are the most populous cities of Turkey in terms of population. In the 11th Development Plan, the regulations under the title of Livable Cities, Sustainable Environment, which includes regulations directly related to local governments, were investigated in the Strategic Plans of Ankara, Istanbul and Izmir Metropolitan Municipalities. In the study, document analysis method was used as the data collection method and the data obtained from the development plan and strategic plan were subjected to content analysis with the help of NVIVO 14 package programme. As a result of the study, it was determined that the strategic plans were generally in line with the 11th Development Plan. Despite this, the fact that national projects that concern local governments such as KÖYDES-KIRDES are not included in the strategic plans and that there are no regulations for cooperation with development agencies, specialized organizations such as KOSGEB and relevant ministries have been identified as a significant deficiency in the strategic plans.

 The harmonisation of the goals and objectives of other institutions in the country is very important for the successful achievement of development plans, which include the goals, policies and measures that the state wants to achieve in the future regarding almost every subject such as economy, health, justice, security, employment, education, social services and transport. In this sense, the harmony between development plans, which include national strategic goals and objectives, and strategic plans, which determine local strategic goals and objectives, is also very valuable. Based on this idea, the aim of this study is to examine the harmonisation between development plans and strategic plans of local governments. The study is limited to the 11th Development Plan of Turkey and the 2020-2024 Strategic Plans of Ankara, Istanbul and Izmir Metropolitan Municipalities, which are the most populous cities of Turkey in terms of population. In the 11th Development Plan, the regulations under the title of Livable Cities, Sustainable Environment, which includes regulations directly related to local governments, were investigated in the Strategic Plans of Ankara, Istanbul and Izmir Metropolitan Municipalities. In the study, document analysis method was used as the data collection method and the data obtained from the development plan and strategic plan were subjected to content analysis with the help of NVIVO 14 package programme. As a result of the study, it was determined that the strategic plans were generally in line with the 11th Development Plan. Despite this, the fact that national projects that concern local governments such as KÖYDES-KIRDES are not included in the strategic plans and that there are no regulations for cooperation with development agencies, specialized organizations such as KOSGEB and relevant ministries have been identified as a significant deficiency in the strategic plans.

 The harmonisation of the goals and objectives of other institutions in the country is very important for the successful achievement of development plans, which include the goals, policies and measures that the state wants to achieve in the future regarding almost every subject such as economy, health, justice, security, employment, education, social services and transport. In this sense, the harmony between development plans, which include national strategic goals and objectives, and strategic plans, which determine local strategic goals and objectives, is also very valuable. Based on this idea, the aim of this study is to examine the harmonisation between development plans and strategic plans of local governments. The study is limited to the 11th Development Plan of Turkey and the 2020-2024 Strategic Plans of Ankara, Istanbul and Izmir Metropolitan Municipalities, which are the most populous cities of Turkey in terms of population. In the 11th Development Plan, the regulations under the title of Livable Cities, Sustainable Environment, which includes regulations directly related to local governments, were investigated in the Strategic Plans of Ankara, Istanbul and Izmir Metropolitan Municipalities. In the study, document analysis method was used as the data collection method and the data obtained from the development plan and strategic plan were subjected to content analysis with the help of NVIVO 14 package programme. As a result of the study, it was determined that the strategic plans were generally in line with the 11th Development Plan. Despite this, the fact that national projects that concern local governments such as KÖYDES-KIRDES are not included in the strategic plans and that there are no regulations for cooperation with development agencies, specialized organizations such as KOSGEB and relevant ministries have been identified as a significant deficiency in the strategic plans.

 Devletin ekonomi, sağlık, adalet, güvenlik, istihdam, eğitim, sosyal hizmetler, ulaşım gibi hemen her konusuna ilişkin gelecekte ulaşmak istediği hedeflerin, politika ve tedbirlerin yer aldığı kalkınma planlarının başarıyla ulaşmasında ülkedeki diğer kurumların amaç ve hedeflerinin bu plana uygunluğu oldukça önemlidir. Ulusal stratejik amaç ve hedeflerin yer aldığı kalkınma planları ile yerel stratejik amaç ve hedeflerin belirlendiği stratejik planlar arasındaki uyum da bu anlamda oldukça değerlidir. Bu düşünceden yola çıkılarak yapılan bu çalışmanın amacı kalkınma planları ile yerel yönetimlerin stratejik planları arasındaki uyumun incelenmesidir. Çalışma Türkiyenin 11. Kalkınma Planı ile Türkiyenin nüfus bakımdan en kalabalık şehirleri olan Ankara, İstanbul ve İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi 2020-2024 Stratejik Planları ile sınırlandırılmış, söz konusu planlar arasındaki uyum incelenmiştir. 11. Kalkınma Planında doğrudan yerel yönetimlere ilişkin düzenlemeleri içeren Yaşanabilir Şehirler, Sürdürülebilir Çevre başlığı altındaki düzenlemeler Ankara, İstanbul ve İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyeleri Stratejik Planlarında araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada veri toplama yöntemi olarak doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmış, kalkınma planı ve stratejik planlardan elde edilen veriler NVIVO 14 paket programının da yardımıyla içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda stratejik planların genel hatları ile 11. Kalkınma Planı ile uyumlu olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Buna rağmen KÖYDES-KIRDES gibi yerel yönetimleri ilgilendiren ulusal projelere stratejik planlarda yer verilmemesi, kalkınma ajansları, KOSGEB gibi uzmanlık kuruluşları ve ilgili bakanlıklar ile işbirliğine yönelik herhangi bir düzenlemensin yer alamaması stratejik planlarda önemli bir eksiklik olarak tespit edilmiştir.

Article Details

THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE STRATEGIC PLANS OF MUNICIPALITIES WITH THE DEVELOPMENT PLAN IN TÜRKİYE: A RESEARCH ON 3 MAJOR CITIES THROUGH THE 11th DEVELOPMENT PLAN

Authors:

Muhammed Enes Kan | Gökmen Kantar

Publisher:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Main Topics:

Kent Sosyolojisi ve Toplum Çalışmaları | Siyaset Sosyolojisi | Yönetim Sosyolojisi

Journal:

HUMANITAS - Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.12 Issue Cumhuriyet'in 100. Yılı Özel Sayısı, pp.142-166

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

10/2024

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001317291

pISSN:

2147-088X

Strategic Management

Strategic Planning

Strategic Plan

Development PlanStratejik Yönetim

Stratejik Planlama

Stratejik Plan

Kalkınma Planı

Issues

Article Details

Authors: Muhammed Enes Kan | Gökmen Kantar

Publisher: Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Main Topics: Kent Sosyolojisi ve Toplum Çalışmaları | Siyaset Sosyolojisi | Yönetim Sosyolojisi

Journal: HUMANITAS - Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.12 Issue Cumhuriyet'in 100. Yılı Özel Sayısı, pp.142-166

Document Type: Article

Publication Date: 10/2024

Document Language: Turkish

Document ID (Org No.): 2001317291

pISSN: 2147-088X

Issues

Authors:

Muhammed Enes Kan | Gökmen Kantar

Publisher:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Main Topics:

Kent Sosyolojisi ve Toplum Çalışmaları | Siyaset Sosyolojisi | Yönetim Sosyolojisi

Journal:

HUMANITAS - Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.12 Issue Cumhuriyet'in 100. Yılı Özel Sayısı, pp.142-166

Document Type:

Article

Publication Date:

10/2024

Document Language:

Turkish

Document ID (Org No.):

2001317291

pISSN:

2147-088X